HSEB NOTES - Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction

Class - XII Physics
Faraday has performed many experiments on electromagnetic induction. He summed up his conclusions as :
1.       When the magnetic flux linking a conductor or a coil changes, an e.m.f is induced in it.
2.       This induced emf lasts so long as the change in magnetic flux continues.
3.       The magnitude of induced emf in a conductor or a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux linkages.

i.e.  Induced emf  α  Rate of change of flux linkages


 
where K is a proportionality constant and it’s value in SI System is 1.


In differential form,

 

Since, the direction of induced emf is always opposite direction to the cause due to which it is produced.





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