Q. Define demography.
รจ It is the mathematical, statistical and scientific study of population. ‘Demo’ refers to people and ‘graphy’ refers to study.
รจ It is the mathematical, statistical and scientific study of population. ‘Demo’ refers to people and ‘graphy’ refers to study.
Q. Define population.
รจ It
denotes the total number of children, youth, adult and old people residing in
particular place, village, town, district area or a country within specified
time.
Q. Which day is known
as ‘The day of Six billion’?
รจ
October 12 is known as ‘The day of Six billion’.
Q. Which day is
celebrated as ‘World Population Day’?
รจ July
11 is celebrated as ‘World Population Day’.
Q. Define size of Population.
รจ Size
of Population denotes the total number of people in a place. Population is
dynamic in nature i.e. it doesn’t remains same.
Q. When was the first
census held in Nepal?
รจ The
first census was held in Nepal
in 1968 B.S. (1911 A.D.).
Q. The population was
in decreasing trend from 1911 to 1930. Why?
รจ The
reason behind it was unscientific census counting, famine (scarcity of food),
worldwide epidemic influenza, heavy casualty suffered by Nepalese Army in World
War I.
Q. Population was in
increasing trend from 1941 to 1954. Why?
รจ Main
cause of the increase was that the census was undertaken later (11/13 years )
in a scientific census , returning of army from Second World War and
immigration after the restoration of democracy in Nepal.
Q. Write about the population
distribution:
รจ The
distribution of population on the basis of administrative divisions, ecological
regions, etc is known as population distribution.
Population distribution of our
country is uneven due to the regional disparity and the difference the
geographical structure of our country. The development of a place determines
the population of that place, the place with better development, fertile land,
employment opportunities and infrastructures are densely populated in
comparison to other areas.
a.
Population distribution by
ecological region :
The distribution of population on
the basis of ecological region is known as population distribution by ecological
region.
The Himalayan region of
our country is backward in the process of development due to the geographical
difficulty. The soil posses very minimum fertility, no employment opportunities
are available, infrastructures are not available. So, the population is very
minimum.
But in the hilly region, the population is
slightly higher than that of Himalayan region due to the availability of
cultivable land, employment, infrastructures etc.
The Terai is densely
populated due to its development activities. It posses all the infrastructures,
fertile land, employment etc. which attracts the people from the other
ecological regions of the country. So, people migrate to Terai.
b.
Population distribution by
development region :
The population distribution by
development region of Nepal
is uneven. The central development region is densely populated in comparison to
other development region. The Far western development region has the lowest population;
it is because of geographic remoteness, lack of land, lack of rain, lack of
means of transport, communication, development of industries etc.
Q. Define population
density.
รจ Population
density denotes to the total number of people living in per square kilometer of
land in a place or a country.
Population density of a place
depends on the following factors :
Geographical
factors
|
Socio-economic
factors
|
Land topography
Vegetation
Climate
Soil
|
Industries
Trade
Transport
Communication
Health
Education
security
|
Q. Describe Population
composition.
รจ Distribution
of population according to demographic characteristics (age, sex, marital
status) and socio-economic characteristics (caste, religion, language,
occupation, education, etc.) is called composition of population. In other words,
population composition denotes how the population of a place or country has
composed of.
The study of population composition
helps to infer the role of population in the development of the country. In
this way, composition of population directly affects the various aspects of the
development of the country.
Classification of Population composition
:
i.
Population composition by age
ii.
Population composition by sex
iii.
Population composition by caste /
ethnicity
iv.
Population composition by religion
v.
Population composition by
mother-tongue
vi.
Population composition by occupation
Composition
|
Definition
|
Importance
|
Population
composition by age
|
It
denotes the structure of population of a place or country by the age.
|
|
Population
composition by sex
|
Population
classified by sex is called population composition.
|
This
type of composition is important to calculate the sex ratio. Sex ratio shows
the number of male per 1000 female.
|
Population
composition by caste/ethnicity
|
Population
classified by caste or ethnic groups is called population composition by
caste.
|
It
helps in the determination of population of people of different caste.
|
Population composition
by religion
|
It
is the composition of population by religion.
|
It
shows helps us to know the number of people following a particular religion
in a particular place.
|
Population
composition by Occupation(IMP)
|
It
denotes the involvement of number of people into various occupations. In
other words it shows what the economic activities in which people are
involved are.
|
|
Q.
Define active and dependent population.
รจ The
population of the age group from 15-59 who are economically active, able to
generate income and don’t depend on others for their living are known as active
population.
The population of the age group from
0-14 and 60 and above who are economically inactive and depend others for
living is known as dependent population.
Q. What are the
sources of population data.
รจ Population
data denote the index which gives the various in formations of population like
birth, death, migration, age, sex, marital status, religion, literacy,
language, occupation etc.
They are classified into 2 groups:
a.
Primary Sources
b.
Secondary sources
- Primary sources :
The data related to
population which are collected by census, vital registration, sample survey,
administrative records, population register etc. are primary sources
- Secondary sources :
The data of population which are
found from person, organization, agencies, books, journals, magazines, annual
reports, research reports etc. are secondary sources.
Q. Define Census and
its types.
รจ A
population census is the total process of collecting, compiling, evaluating,
analyzing and publishing demographic, economic and social data of a place at a
specified time.
There are two methods of census.
1. De facto method : 2. De jure method :
De
facto method
|
De
jure method
|
1.
It is the method of census which is conducted on the basis of usual place of
residence. In other words, people are counted in place where they are found.
|
1.
It is the method of census which can be conducted on the basis of permanent
place of residence.
|
2.
The government declares a fixed date as ‘census day’ and all the people are
pre-informed of counting. This type of census is conducted at night.
|
2.
The period is generally taken for 2-3 weeks.
|
3.
It is known as ‘One night enumeration’.
|
3.
It is known as period enumeration.
|
4.
It is quite unscientific.
|
4.
It is practicable and scientific method of counting.
|
Q. Define vital
registration system. When was it introduced? Write with examples.
รจ The
system of recording the vital events that occurs in our life such as birth,
death, migration, divorce etc. is known as vital registration system. It was
introduced in 16th Century for the first time. It started in Nepal
in 2019 B.S (not in all districts).Gradually, it spread throughout the country
as shown in the table below:
Year(B.S)
|
No.
of districts
|
2019
|
Vital registration system started
in Nepal.
|
2033
|
Registrars Office was established.
Under Ministry of Home and Panchayat.
|
1st Baisakh ,2034
|
10 districts
|
2035
|
17 districts
|
2037
|
34 districts
|
2038
|
38 districts
|
2047
|
75 districts
|
Q. Define Sample
Survey. What are the importance and limitations of Sample survey?
รจ The
determination of the population of a particular place on the basis of the population
taken in a small part of that area is known as sample survey.
For example, for the determination of the
population of Dharan, the population of the ward no. 1 is taken and the
population of whole city is determined on that basis.
The importance and limitations of
sample survey are shown in the table below:
Importance
|
Limitations
|
1.
In-depth study
2.
More qualitative
3.
Provides current data
4.
Less cost, manpower and time needed
5.
Fulfils inter-censal data gap
6.
Essential for the projects before running
|
1.
Highly skilled manpower which is not always possible
2.
Sampling error and bias
3.
Long and boring questionnaire
4.
May not represent entire population
5.
No national level data and we have to depend on census for it.
|
Q. Write some examples
of administrative records.
รจ Voters
list, records of workers union, citizenship records, telephone directory,
school and NGO records etc. are examples of administrative records.
Q. What are
demographic components, processes and measures.
รจ The
demographic components, processes and measures are shown in the table below :
Demography
|
||
Demographic
components
|
Demographic processes
|
Demographic measures
|
Birth
|
Fertility
|
Fertility rate
|
Death
|
Mortality
|
Mortality rate
|
Migration
|
Migration
|
Migration rate
|
Q. Define fertility,
mortality and migration. How can they be measured?
รจ Fertility
is a process of giving birth to baby by a woman or it is reproduction.
Mortality refers to the no. of
deaths that take place in a particular year.
Migration
is the moving of people from one place to other for employment, infrastructures
etc. It is an artificial cause of population change (demographic component).
Fertility, mortality and migration
can be measured in the following ways :
Fertility
|
Mortality
|
Migration
|
Crude birth rate (CBR)
|
Crude death rate (CDR)
|
In-migration rate (IMR)
|
General fertility rate (GFR)
|
Out-migration rate (OMR)
|
|
Age specific fertility rate(ASFR)
|
Age specific death rate(ASDR)
|
Net migration rate (NMR)
|
Total fertility rate (TFR)
|
Infant mortality rate (IMR)
|
Gross migration rate (GMR)
|
Q. Define Rate of
National Increase.
รจ If
the population is increased due to the difference of birth rate and death rate
(without regarding the migration), it is called rate of natural increase (RNI).
Q. Define Population
Growth Rate.
รจ
Population growth is sum of RNI and net migration, it expressed in per cent.
Q. Define Population
Doubling Time.
รจ The
tentative time for quite doubling the existing population of a country is
called population doubling time (PDT).
Q. Define Dependency
Ratio.
รจ Dependency
ratio is the ratio of economically dependent group of population to
economically active group of population.
Q. What are the
factors affecting birth?
รจ Birth is important component mainly related
to fertility in the study of population education. There are some factors that
affect the birth. They are described below.
Biological factors
Biological
factors are those which govern the process of conception and birth.
- Heredity :
It is said that fecundity and
fertility is affected by heredity but there is not a valid proof for this.
However, diseases related to reproductive organs are inherited to the offspring’s
which affects the fertility.
- Age :
The women are capable of child
bearing only after the start of the ovulation cycle in 14-15 years. The child
bearing capacity also varies according to age, 20-24 and 25-29 years are highly
fertile. The marriage at early age increases fertility (child birth) and
vice-versa. Hence, birth is affected by age.
- Health :
A healthy person posses high
fecundity because they have proper physical development including reproductive
system and vice versa.
- Ovulation :
During the ovulation cycle
(menstruation period) the ovaries are released from the ovum and comes to the
fallopian tube .If the sexual intercourse takes place at the midpoint of this
cycle conception takes place by the fusion male sperm with ovaries. But the
conception doesn’t takes place other time.
- Lactation :
Ovulation cycle in women’s doesn’t
occur during the breast feeding period (lactation period) of women due to the
contraction of the uterus. This reduces the possibility of contraction. This
continues up to at least 6 months, this period is called lactational amenorrhea
period. Hence, lactation affects the birth.
- Miscarriage :
Every fecund women are not capable
of giving child birth. They should posses the ability to give child birth, if
they don’t posses the capacity to keep the child in their womb miscarriage
occurs which causes the death of the fetus in the womb of the mother.
Psychological Factor
- Virility :
People consider the ability to give
birth to many children as the valid proof of their virility and increase of
so-called prestige. So, the faster and the more births take place.
- Parenthood as the feeling of completeness :
Couples are looked with suspicious
eyes if they don’t give a birth even after some years of marriage by family,
society, neighbor, relatives etc. in such a way that they are infertile. Hence,
the couples give birth hurriedly.
- Continuity of family name :
Desire of son for the continuation
of the family name is one of the prominent (main) cause of increase in birth in
our country. People keep on giving birth to the child unless a son is given
birth although many daughters are given birth earlier which directly affects
the birth.
- Feeling of competition :
Most of the people of our country
are illiterate. They still have the sense of competition in bearing child. They
compete with the people of the society to bear more children.
Economic Factor
- More hands, more work :
Nepal is an agricultural country.
Majority of the people are engaged in agriculture which needs more labor force.
In rural area, parents take children as assistance for domestic works.
Therefore, people in Nepal
give birth to children for economic point of view.
- Larger Income :
Rural poor people give economic
value to their children and consider their children as the source of income as
they can work for extra income. Therefore, in order to increase their income,
they desire and give birth to more children.
- Insurance :
People consider their children as
their old age care. The more the children they bear, the higher the chance they
get to be cared in their old and inefficient ages. They consider the children
as old age support and future insurance.
- Security :
Most of the villages of our country
are away from the public security due to remoteness. Therefore, people of those
villages had to maintain their security themselves. If they have large family,
they are well-secured and their property is also protected. So, they bear many
children with an aim to maintain security.
Socio-cultural factor
- Children as God’s blessing :
People consider marriage just as way
for the procreation of children. People consider children as the gift of god.
They consider the child birth to be the blessing of god. In rural areas of our
country, there is a saying that “People should be rich in offspring despite
economic poverty.” This increases birth.
- Family structure :
In a large family, child bearing
couples don’t feel socioeconomic burden to bring up the child because their
children are taken care of by their other relatives within their family. This
encourages the couples to give more birth and they also do not feel the necessity
of family planning means. Thus, fertility increases.
- Generational respect :
Guardians and elderly people are
respected in our social context due to sociocultural tradition. Those
traditions affect the fertility positively and negatively. We should follow
their order and pressure. Young couples hesitate and cannot adopt measures of
family planning, birth-spacing, few birth, etc. due to their elder people or parents’
pressure despite their desire. This obviously increases birth.
- Fatalism :
People of our country believe in
fate. They consider themselves to be fortunate or lucky if a child is born.
This tendency has also caused people to give many births.
- Taboos :
Some the social practices have
directly affected the birth. Some of those are as follows:
รจ Voluntary abstinence after some
period after birth.
รจ No religious and cultural tradition
of widow marriage. (Or Restriction of remarriage for widows.)
รจ Legal age at marriage.
Q. What are the
factors affecting death?
รจ The
factors affecting death are described below :
Biological factors
- Heredity :
Long life is considered as the
effect of heredity which is true to some extent but such longevity depends on
surrounding environment where man is born and grown.
- Sex :
Female live longer than males, it is
a worldwide truth. The infant mortality of male is also greater than that of
females. This is because of higher immunity power of female than males and also
because male population has health risky behaviors (work and substance abuse).
Thus, sex affects the death.
- Senescence (Ageing) :
People are gradually slowed down
biologically with increase in age. They is loss of hearing, sight, movement,
immunity and capability as man grows old. We die of elderly weakness which is
natural process. Thus, senescence affects the death.
Socioeconomic factors
- Level of nutrition :
The level of nutrition determines
how long a person survives. The continuous taking of nutritious diet helps us
to maintain good health and prevent us from diseases. Hence, we live long if
the nutritious food is taken. This affects the death negatively.
- Health services and facilities :
Availability of the health services
and facilities help to increase the life-span of a human life and vice –versa
also holds true. The people of the urban areas have facilitated with good and
advance health services which keep them away from disease and infirmity but the
people of rural areas are still dieing due to the minor diseases like diarrhea,
dysentery, cholera etc. in the absence of health services.
- Health education :
Health education is a must in the
present-day world. It makes us aware about hygienic habit, importance of
nutritious food, maintenance of sanitation, regular health checkup etc. In the
absence of this knowledge, mortality rate is still high in Nepal. So, death is affected by
health education.
Q. What are the factor
affecting the migration?
รจ The
factors affecting the migration are as follows:
Demographic Factors
- Age :
Youths come first in both
international and national migration. The reason is they adapt immediately in
new place, society and climate. They can shift from one work to another on the
basis of their former competence and experience.
- Sex :
Women are more migratory than men
due to marriage in the context of internal migration because our family system
is patriarchal and for job whereas men are more migratory for long distance of
internal migration and international migration as a worker, Lahure, etc.
Social Factors
- Marital status :
Due
to marriage, women migrate to her husband’s home place. Similarly, young married
women also migrate as they are energetic.
- Political violence :
People
do not like to stay where there is political violence and disturbance. They
intend to go to the places with politically peace and safe environment. The
people of hill are alarmingly migrating towards rather peaceful areas in Terai.
- Facilities and relatives :
People
migrate to the place where they get health services, educational services,
transportation and communication and the life is easer. Similarly, people tend
to migrate where their relatives have migrated.
Economic Factors
- Occupation:
People
migrate to other places due to the occupation they are involved in or are going
to join in. Similarly, civil servant has to migrate if he is transferred.
Q. What are the areas that are
affected by migration?
รจ Migration has greatly affected the
growth and geographical distribution of population. Due to heavy influx of
migration from origin to destination, population increases in destination and
decreases in origin. This trend is increasing annually. The migration is
affecting both origin and destination. Following are some of the areas affected
by migration.
- Environmental aspect :
Environment
is adversely affected by the migration. Increasing migration rate creates the
various problems and they are listed below:
i.
Destruction
of natural means and resources
ii.
Environmental
pollution
iii.
Environmental
imbalance
iv.
Deforestation
v.
Disappearance
of the rare and important animals and vegetation
vi.
Natural
calamities like flood, landslide, drought, excess rain, scanty rain, change in
weather, desertification, Increase in environmental temperature
vii.
Inappropriate
use of land (over-cultivation in marginal and sloped land, cultivation without
organic fertilizer, overuse of chemical, etc.).
- Economic aspect :
People
are migrating from hilly and Himalayan region to the Terai and from the least
developed place to the developed cities and urban areas. This has caused the scarcity
of committed, skilled and efficient manpower. The agricultural lands are left
barren. The increase in the population of Terai has lead the people to settle
in the cultivable land, this has affected the agricultural production of the
country. The resources of the place of origin are left unused. The problem of
landlessness has increased (sukumbasi). The immigrated man-power, business men
and the laborer are found skilled and efficient. Random immigrations of
foreigners (especially Indians) has placed obstacle to the skill development
and job opportunities to native people. Our national economy is badly affected
because they carry the money to their native country.
- Health and Social aspect :
Majority
of the migrated people are educated and male youths have created brain drain in
rural and hilly areas. It has put an end to the socioeconomic development; also
there is pressure of people in education, health and housing facilities. Over
migration has caused unmanaged settlement. The increasing pollution has posed
threats to the health of the people. Besides this, it has also caused the
problems such as lack of quality education and basic health service and
facility, electricity, drinking water and increase in criminal activities like
theft, robbery, kidnapping etc. The conflict may occur due to the difference in
thinking, attitude, mentality of migrated people differ from the non-migrant
local people.
SLC & SEND UP QUESTIONS
Very short questions:
Q. Write one element of population composition.
Q. If the annual population growth rate of a place is
one percent, over how many years the population would be doubled?
Q. What is the artificial factor of population change?
Q. In which group children below 15 years of age and
the people of 59 years and above are taken as?
Q. Write one reason for not having population increase
before 1930 A.D.
Q. How is rate of national increase calculated?
Q. Which date is called 6 billion day?
Q. What is the formula to calculate sex ratio?
Q. Which is the artificial factor of population change?
Q. Write the formula of population doubling time.
Q. Write any one method of census.
Q. Write the formula of crude death rate.
Q. Which country takes various data of life from sample
survey?
Q. Under which factor affecting birth is “Lactation”
included?
Q. Write the formula of population doubling time.
Q. What percentage of population of Nepal is involved in agriculture
according to the population census of 2058 B.S.?
Q. What is the population percentage of Terai region
according to the census 2001 AD/2058 BS?
Q. How do you calculate mid-year population?
Q. Which source of population data is sample survey
included in?
Q. What type of factor is ‘Virility’ called as a factor
affecting birth?
Q. What is the population density of Terai region of Nepal
according to 2058 B.S. census?
Q. Which factor can be projected through population
growth rate?
Q. When was first census held in Nepal? Write in B.S.
Q. How do we calculate the dependency ratio? Write the
formula.
Q. Which age range is regarded as active population in Nepal?
Q. If the annual population growth rate of a place is
one percent, over how many years the population will be doubled?
Q. What is collectively organized group called?
Q. How do you out density of population?
Q. What is the meaning of “Demo”?
Q. Which age group does come under active population?
Q. Give the name of any one method of census.
Q. Write down the formula of rate of natural resource.
Q. What is the Population Growth Rate of Nepal
according to the census of 2001 AD?
Q. Define In-Migration Rate.
Q. When is the world population day celebrated?
Q. What is dependent population?
Q. When was the first population census held in Nepal?
Q. State the formula to calculate sex ratio.
Q. What is the average population density of Nepal
according to the census 2058 B.S.?
Q. What is GMR? How is it calculated? Write its
formula.
Q. What are the natural factors of population change?
Q. When was first population census held in Nepal?
Write in B.S.
Q. Mention any two elements of population composition.
Q. Write down the formula to calculate the dependency
ration.
Q. When did world population reach one billion for the
first time?
Q. Write one example of psychological factor affecting
birth.
Q. Write the formula of population doubling time.
Q. What information can be gotten from the broad
population pyramid?
Q. If the population growth rate of a town is 2.7 percent,
in how many years the population of the town will be doubled?
Q. What is sex ratio?
[ NOTE : QUESTIONS ARE COPIED AS IT
IS FROM Q.BANK , QUESTIONS MAY BE REPEATED, THIS WILL HELP THE STUDENTS TO KNOW
THE DEGREE OF IMPORTANCE OF QUESTIONS]
Long questions:
Q. What is population? Describe in brief about the size
of population and growth rate.
Q. List the biological factors which affect birth and
describe any two of them in brief.
Q. What is population density? Write any four reasons for
high population density in Terai region.
Q. How do ovulation and miscarriage effect birth?
Q. What is census? Which aspects have been included
into it?
Q. Write in short any five socio-cultural factors that
affect the fertility.
Q. How does psychological element affect in birth?
Write down.
Q. Distribution of population is not even in all area.
Why? Clarify with appropriate causes.
Q. What are the factors influencing the migration?
Mention it.
Q. What is population? Explain why distribution of
population is not equal in Nepal.
Q. What is migration? How does migration adversely
effect on the social aspect? Write in brief.
Q. What is population density? What messages do we get
from population density of different geographical regions?
Q. What is sample survey?
Q. What is crude birth rate? How is it calculated?
Q. Write the reason with examples for unequal
distribution of population according to geographical region of Nepal.
Q. What are the factors influencing the migration?
Explain with reasons.
Q. Write down the methods of measurement of mortality
and define them.
Q. Unplanned settlement has its adverse effect on
social and health aspects. Justify the statement.
Q. What is distribution of population? Write any four
reasons being high rate of population growth in Terai region.
Q. What is population data? How is population data
collected from sample survey method?
Q. What can be the reason for decrease in Nepal’s
population prior to the census 1930 AD (1987)?
Q. How do Ovulation and Miscarriage affect birth? Write.
Q. What is Total Fertility Rate? What are the factors
data required to calculate it?
Q. Define the migration and write down factors
affecting it in brief.
Q. What is dependent population? Mention the formula of
calculating dependency ratio with an example.
Q. Why is population distribution unequal in Nepal?
Explain.
Q. Discuss the historical development of census.
Q. What does the knowledge of dependent population
help? Write with examples.
Q. What is population? Explain why distribution of
population is not equal in Nepal.
Q. Describe any five biological factors that affect
birth.
Q. Mention the biological factors which affect the
birth rate and explain any one of them.
Q. Write short note on:
a.
Census
b.
Sample Survey
Q. Describe the demographic components with examples.
Q. How does migration adversely affect on the social
aspects? Write in brief.
Q. Write down any five reasons for uneven distribution
of population in Nepal.
Q. What are the sources of population data? List them
and describe briefly any one of them.
Q. Give the concept of dependency ratio and calculate
dependency ration by applying its formula.
Q. Introduce population and explain population
composition by occupation.
Q. List the name of various sources of population data
and describe any one of them.
Q. List the type of Population Composition in Nepal
and explain Population Composition by Age in short.
Q. Differentiate between the following:
a. Age
specific Fertility Rate and Age Specific Death Rate
b. Sex
Ratio and Dependency Ratio
Q. What is population density? Why is the density of
central development region higher than other region? Give reason.
Q. List the biological factors affecting birth and
describe any two of them briefly.
Q. Explain population density in short. Differentiate
between De-facto and De-jure methods of population census.
Q. List the factors affecting fertility. Give a brief
explanation on the areas affected by migration.
Q. Write the reasons with examples for unequal
distribution of population according to geographical reasons.
Q. What is meant by taboos? Describe any four
physiological factors that affect birth.
Q. What is population? Explain why distribution of
population is not equal in Nepal?
Q. Describe any five biological factors that affect
birth.
Q. What do you understand by population distribution?
Mention any four reasons for unequal distribution of population in Nepal?
Q. “Health and educational aspects are adversely
affected by migration”. Do you agree? Give reason.
Q. How has population changed in Nepal from the first to the tenth
census? Briefly describle the trend.
Q. List the factors affecting death. Explain any three
in detail.
Q. Differentiate between de-facto and de-jure method.
Q. What are the factors affecting birth? Explain any
one of them.
Q. What are the major factors responsible for rapid
population growth in Nepal?
Q. Why is fertility rate low in highly developed
countries?
Numerical :
Q. The population of a certain district of Nepal was
1,50,000 in 2058. Within that year 1,000 people died, 2,000 people out migrated
and 1,200 people in migrated. Now find out CDR and GMR.
Q. In the year 2064, in a certain district of Nepal and
the mid year population was 1,80,000. In the same year, 1,600 people died,
in-migrants were 2,500 and out-migrants were 800. Calculate the crude Death
Rate and Gross Migration Rate.
Q. The mid year population of females from 15-49 years
of age in certain district of Nepal for 2058 B.S. was 4512. In the same year,
the live births given by these female was 2068. Now, calculate the general
fertility rate of that place for that year.
Q. If a place has 31 crude birth rate, 9 crude death
rate and 2 migration rate then find out the population growth rate and
population doubling time.
Q. In any place of Parbat district in 2058 BS age group
of women 15-49 were 50,000 and in that year 1000 live birth of babies took
place. Find General Fertility Rate of that place.
Q. In year 2055, in a certain district the mid year
population was 1,70,000 . In the same year 1500 people dies, in-migrants were
2500 and out-migrants were 800. Calculate the Crude Death Rate and Gross
Migration Rate.
Q. What is Crude birth rate? In 2058, population of any
one village of our country was 7500 and the number of live births in the year
was 300. What was the crude birth rate of that village?
Q. What is sex ratio? What can be the sex Ratio of Nepal
for 1991 AD (2048 BS) if the male population that year was 9220974 and female
population was 9270123?
Q. Suppose in certain city in the year 2060 BS, the
mid-year population was 50,000. In the same year in-migrants were 1500 and
out-migrants were 1150 . Calculate the out-migration rate and Net-migration
rate.
Q. The mid-year population of Indrayani was 3500 in
2066. Within that year 40 people died and 50 people out-migrated. Now calculate
Crude Death Rate (CDR) and out-migration rate (OMR) of that place.
Q. In the town in 2065 BS, 2000 death was observed from
the age group of 0-4 years, and the
midyear population of that age group in the town was 40,000 . Find the Age
Specific Mortality Rate.
Q. The population of a town was 30278 in 2048 BS.
Calculate Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) if the live
birth rate in that year was 1533 and Crude Death Rate (CDR) was 15.6 per
thousand.
Q. Write about the population situation of Nepal.
According to the census 2058, the population of Nepal found to be 2,32,51,423 and
growth rate 2.24. Find out the population doubling time.
Q. If a place has 31 crude birth rate, 9 crude death
rate and 2 migration rate then find out the population growth rate and
population doubling time.
Q. Calculate population growth rate if the CBR of a
country was 32, CDR 10 and net migration rate was 25.
Q. What is Mortality? Calculate the Infant Mortality
Rate of Dhankuta Bazaar for 2048 B.S. if it had 482 total live births in that
year and 93 as infant deaths in the same year.
Q. What is total fertility rate? Find out the total
fertility rate on the basis of the following table.
Age
Group
|
Age
Specific Fertility Rate
|
15-19
years
|
95
|
20-24
years
|
286
|
25-29
years
|
272
|
30-34
years
|
212
|
35-39
years
|
151
|
0-44
years
|
77
|
45-49
years
|
28
|
Total
|
?
|
Q. A city with 15000 population had 7,000 females in
2065 B.S. During the year, 50 babies were recorded from 400 women aged 20-24.
If 8,000 active people were there, find:
a. Sex
ratio
b. Age
Specific Fertility Rate
c.
Dependency ratio
Q. In a certain town of Nepal, the population of
Baisakh 1st was 2,50,000 which increased to 3,00,000 by the end of
the year immigrants and emigrants of the district were 2,500 and 2,000
respectively in that year now, calculate the mid year population in-migration
rate, out-migration rate, net-migration rate and gross-migration rate.
Q. If the crude birth rate of a country was 32, crude
death rate was 10 and net migration rate was 5, what would be the population
growth rate of that country?
Q. What is sex ratio?
a.
Calculate the sex-ratio of Nepal
for 1991 AD if the male population of that year was 9220972 and female
population was 9270123.
b. Differentiate
between de-facto and de-jure method.
Q. What is migration? Let 14000 people left Rajbiraj
for Kathmandu in 2066 BS. In the year mid year
population of Rajbiraj was 80,000. Then what would be the out migration rate?
Q. The population of a town was 75,305 in 1998. Calculate
CBR and CDR if there was birth 4504 death and death 2209 in that town in the
same year.
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